Findings suggest that most of the participants embraced English studies out of constraint, mainly due to the lack of proficiency in French. Their majority moved to Niger due to family reasons but could not undertake studies in their preferred subjects because courses are taught in French. Participants also reported difficulties they experienced as part of their journey within the English language program. KEYWORDS : English a second/foreign language, world Englishes, Kachruvian concentric circles.

 The research objective is the relationship between religious interior design and genius loci, which has been shown to have strong psychological impacts on human’s sense and perception. Moreover, experience and feelings have a significant role in perception of effective interior architectural design. Understanding forms in space for making a balance between the religious activities and space perception, reaching harmony with the surrounding atmosphere, sense of place or Genius Loci and integrating with spirituality are crucial in this essay.Research method of this reading is kind of qualitative, descriptive and data gathering method based on documented study. It is deductive and analyzing the case study according color and lighting perception and sense of place of the La Sagrada Familia, in Spain, which is one of the most exceptional and significant sample of the religious places in the world. Finding and result of this article is features and impact of light, color, visual forms of religious areas which create positive distraction from real life difficulties.KEYWORDS :Space Perception, genius loci (Sense of Place), Religious Architecture, Lighting, Color. 

The study began with the formulation of an innovative and creative experiment by the concept of the YORICA (Youth River Cadres) program. The implementation of the YORICA program consists of 5 activities namely Socialization and Discussion (Lidi), film screenings and action, fierce gymnastics (movement and brain training), waste recycling program, and Jali program (protecting the environment).The implementation of socialization and discussion activities (sticks) showed an increase in the knowledge of the cadres in the amount of 21 people (70%). There was a significant increase in knowledge in the activity participants with a p value of 0.027 <0.050. Film and action screenings are supporting activities of the socialization and discussion activities in which a variety of ways and media in the process of delivering information can increase the cadre’s understanding, attitudes and behavior towards a better direction. Galak Gymnastics is carried out in between the activities of cadre empowerment as part of familiarizing cadres to carry out physical activities, experiences related to these exercises can be transmitted to the surrounding community. The Incense Program (Waste Recycling) shows that there is an increase in behavior change for the better for the community. Where based on data it is known that an increase in positive behavior by 19 people (19%). The Jali Program (protecting the environment) is the last program in which YORICA cadres are directed to guard their rivers in the ways determined at the discussion stage. The Health Service and Primary Health Service can provide waste collection facilities, as well as the transportation of rubbish from TPS (temporary landfills) to landfill (landfills) at densely populated points and river banks as part of supporting the community not to litter.
KEYWORDS: Yorica, Edgac, Floating Market.    

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