Results: A total of 6462 deliveries with 492 ectopic pregnancy diagnoses recorded and 474 of them were eligible for study and the incidence of ectopic pregnancy was found 7.6%. A great majority of the patients who constituted the study group was between 25-34 years 62.4% (296/474) and 31.6% (150/474) was primigravida. Abdominal and/or pelvic pain and amenorrhea were most consistent symptoms in 54 % and 24% of women respectively. Medical treatment with single dose methotrexate was applied to 342 (%72.2) patients and surgery was performed to 116 (24.5%) patients at first. Among the EP patients a death was observed. Conclusion: Ectopic pregnancy still considered being a major health problem so greater emphasis should be laid on prevention and early detection as to give patients opportunities for tubal conservation and decreasing surgical requirement.KEYWORDS: Ectopic pregnancy, Methotrexate, Surgical management, Salpingectomy, Salpingostomy

 Some selected portions within the campus of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) are chosen to carry out this integration mapping techniques. Field surveying technique using total station is always adopted as a traditional method for planimetric plan production and mapping of urban and rural areas. However, both the conventional surveying techniques, GPS and photogrammetry could be used for surveying purposes but the accuracy and or techniques of each method differs from one another, hence in this project, both techniques are looked at in order to compare and draw some inferences. The main objectives are to produce topographic plan of the study area using engineering survey (i.e total station) and photogrammetric methods and subsequently, to perform a comparative analysis of the two surveying methods, in terms of quantitative analysis such as R.M.S, plannimetry(X, Y) and height (Z). The results obtained, shows that the differences between the two sets of coordinates(X, Y and Z) are not great. It ranges from a few millimetres (0.002mm) to centimetre level in plannimetry, from which, it can be deduced that spatial displacement or plannimetry (X and Y coordinates) of both conventional survey ( total station) and coordinates from stereo-model ( photogrammetry) are highly correlated and relatively smaller as compared to the displacement or differences in height or Z-values.

 A total of  77  healthy young undergraduates of Igbinedion University,Okada with an average age of 25.3 ± 4 years and body mass index of 26.7± 1.5(Kg/m²) participated fully in the randomized pre and post experimental study. The subjects took part in an endurance exercise by playing football for fifteen minutes. Hematological parameters were estimated using Sysmex® Automated Hematology Analyzer whereas; IL-1β, IL-10, CRP, TT, and CK-MB were estimated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay methods. The levels of IL-1β, IL-10, CRP and Troponin-T were significantly elevated at three hour post exercise stage when compared with pre stage while the levels of TLC, AGC, ALC, MCH, MCV, MCHC and CK-MB shows no significant difference at three hour post exercise when compared with pre exercise stage. It may be concluded that moderate exercise enhances the immunological responses during the three hours post recovery stage of moderate exercise but should be performed with caution to prevent over-activation of IL-1β and CRP which are potent stimulators of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
KEYWORDS :   Moderate exercise, post-exercise stress, IL-1β, IL-10, CRP.