In last few decades, technological innovations have taken the medical science to an esteemed height.  Here, in this paper, I am going to analyze and discuss about the possibility of ethical dilemmas in the field of medical science. In other words, specifically to say, the aim of this paper is to discuss about the emerging ethical issues and ethical dilemmas in organ transplantation in medical practice. Concerning about the ethical issues aiming at providing a certain method or principle in any field which must have to be unbiased, fair and transparent. Ethics always try to justify the moral, social and any other values of a particular action. Biomedical ethics, as a branch of bio-ethics which covers moral issues regarding the entire universe such as animals, humans and our environment, deals in biology and ethical issues related to medical practice. Most importantly, some ethical concepts such as justice, autonomy, utility need to be considered as the guiding principles in the context of organ transplantation. Thus this paper will conclude with an appropriate ethical approach emphasizing on the concept of human dignity. This approach will suggest to treat human body and its organ as an end in itself and this approach may help the physicians to keep away of any ethical conflict in their medical practice regarding organ transplantation and organ allocation as far as possible.KEYWORDS:  Technological advancement, ethical dilemmas, human dignity, organ transplantation, organ allocation­