MAY-2022-VOL-73

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2022

MAY 2022/ Vol.73.0/ Issue-I 

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CATEGORY : Research Topic on Medical Science [ Original Research Article ]

SL.No. Detailed information of the published article
 1 Manuscript Title : Histomorphological Pattern Analysis of Endometrial Carcinomas in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Author’s Name : Dr. Dharani V C , *Dr. Manjunath H K2, Dr. Akshatha Basavaraju, Dr. Bhargavi Mohan4, Dr. Sushman T A, Dr. Hassan Sona Rai6 , Dr. Vineethra K& Dr. Vishwas Suresh8
Article Type : Original Research Article
Country from : INDIA
Date of Publication:  30-06-2022
Journal Name : Advance Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Discoveries [ ISSN : 2456-1045 ]
Article Identification : Vol. 73.0/Issue
-I/Chapter-I/Page – 01-07 [MAY-2022 EDITION ]
Article Code : MDS-V73-I1-C1-MAY-2022
Status : Officially published
Publisher : International Journal Foundation  
Download PDF : Full article (Pdf)
Doi No : 10.5281/zenodo.6785687 

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ABSTRACTBackground: Endometrial carcinoma which has various histological types is the commonest invasive cancer of female genital tract. Two general groups of endometrial cancer include Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 tumors are related to prolonged estrogenic stimulation and include endometrioid type and type 2 includes serous carcinoma, clear cell carcinoma and carcinosarcoma. click here

 

Materials and methods:  The present study is a retrospective study conducted in the department of pathology at BGS GIMS from January 2018- January 2021.  All the endometrial carcinoma specimens obtained from D&C and hysterectomy specimens were assessed on paraffin embedded sections stained with H&E stain and  immunohistochemical study was done wherever required.

Results : In the present study 33 cases of endometrial carcinoma cases were analyzed. Majority of them were >60years (36.5%) and most were post-menopausal females .Most common clinical presentation was abnormal uterine / post-menopausal bleeding seen in 100% of cases . The most common histological type observed was endometrioid type (81.8% )of endometrial carcinoma followed by serous carcinoma(6.4%)and carcinosarcoma(6.4%). One case of endometrioid carcinoma with secretory differentiation was reported. Most of endoemetrioid carcinomas belonged to FIGO histological grade 1(71.4%) and the  most common TNM stage was Stage 1A (60%) with majority of them showing less than half of myometrial invasion(60%). Importance of IHC in differentiating variants of endometrial carcinoma found to be very significant.

Conclusion:  Endoemetrioid type of endometrial carcinoma was the most common histological type seen and  generally present in early stage and carry good prognosis when compared to other variants like serous carcinoma, adenosarcoma which present in late stages and carry bad prognosis. Detailed study of histological appearance of endometrial carcinoma provides  insight into prognosis and plays a role in determining therapy.

KEYWORDS: Endometrioid carcinoma, carcinoscarcoma. Myometrial invasion, prognosis  Serous carcinoma , secretory carcinoma.

CATEGORY : Research Topic on Applied Science [ Original Research Article ]

SL.No. Detailed information of the published article
 2 Manuscript Title : A detailed water budget assessment  of surface and subsurface water and its environments of  Wama Catchments,  East Wollega zone of Oromia region, Western Ethiopia.
Author’s Name : Dr. Shayaq Ali1   & Lalisa Asefa Mekonin2
Article Type : Original Research Article
Country from : ETHIOPIA
Date of Publication:  30-06-2022
Journal Name : Advance Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Discoveries [ ISSN : 2456-1045 ]
Article Identification : Vol. 73.0/Issue
-I/Chapter-II/Page – 08-23 [MAY-2022 EDITION ]
Article Code : APS-V73-I1-C2-MAY-2022
Status : Officially published
Publisher : International Journal Foundation  
Download PDF : Full article (Pdf)
Doi No : 10.5281/zenodo.6785687 

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to evaluate the environmental contamination assessment of surface and subsurface water characteristic of the Wama catchment based on hydro meteorological and hydro geochemical data analysis. The study area is located in southern parts of Abay river basin, Upper part of Didessa sub basin, and bounded between 8024’0”N-900’0”N latitude and 36024’0”E- 37024’0”E longitude. It is characterized by highly rugged topography, dendritic drainage pattern, and tropical to sub-tropical climate condition. click here

Assessment of surface and groundwater of the catchment is studied based on conventional techniques, by gathering and interpreting hydro meteorological and hydro geochemical data. from long term mean monthly rainfall data, annual precipitation of the catchment is calculated as 1715 mm/ year. The PET value obtained by Penman method is estimated to be1059.1 mm/yr and used in the calculation of AET by Soil water balance. Potential evapotranspiration (PET) is estimated by using two approaches namely, Thornthwaite and Penman combination methods. Those methods gave 864.7 mm/yr and 1059.1mm/yr respectively. Thornthwaite method underestimates the value most probably because it relies on mean monthly temperature and sunshine hour.The groundwater recharge estimated from water balance method and chloride mass balance method were 481mm/year and 204mm/year respectively. The Actual Evapotranspiration (AET) was calculated using Turc method and Soil water balance method. The AET values obtained from these methods is found to be 717mm/year and 860mm/year respectively. During study the annual mean rainfall calculated by Arithmetic is 1453mm. The study has computed evapotranspiration using Turc method and obtained 944.6mm/yr. The annual groundwater recharge estimated by applying both base flow separation and water balance technique was 196.6mm and 297.5mm respectively. Many borehole drilled around dam site with maximum depth of 92m revealed that fresh fractured and weathered trachyte basalt dominate the investigated area The fractured and weathered volcanic rocks are the main water bearing unit in the catchment. From the existing borehole data, the higher values of discharge, hydraulic conductivity and transmissivity zones are mapped at or near fractured regions.

KEYWORDS: Assessment, Geochemical, Groundwater, evaporation, Precipitation, Surface water

CATEGORY : Research Topic on Education [ Original Research Article ]

SL.No. Detailed information of the published article
 3 Manuscript Title : Challenges of Online Education in Education during the Crisis of Covid-19 in rural areas of West Bengal
Author’s Name : Mr. Sanatan Sahoo
Article Type : ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE 
Country from : INDIA
Date of Publication:  30-06-2022
Journal Name : Advance Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Discoveries [ ISSN : 2456-1045 ]
Article Identification : Vol. 73.0/Issue
-I/Chapter-III/Page – 24-35 [MAY-2022 EDITION ]
Article Code : EDU-V73-I1-C3-MAY-2022
Status : Officially published
Publisher : International Journal Foundation  
Download PDF : Full article (Pdf)
Doi No : 
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ABSTRACT: At present, Covid-19 has caused a stir in the whole world. This has disrupted normal public life in the economic, political social and educational spheres. Most academic heads are now promoting online education as a solution to this crisis. The structure is essential for reading online, excluding the traditional environment in the classroom.click here
The pandemic has been steering the education sector forward with technological innovation and advancements. The pandemic has significantly disrupted the higher education sector. With the consideration to the fact the present study tries to illustrate the challenges of the state which are not as advanced in technology as the state blessed with high tech technology. The objective of the study was challenges of online Education in Higher Education level during the Crisis of Covid-19 in West Bengal. The study was qualitative in approach and data were collected from secondary sources like books, Articles, Journals, Thesis, University News, websites and e-contents relating to impact of Covid-19 on higher educational system of West Bengal. Findings of the study show that though online education has a number of challenges faced by higher students. Challenges of online Education in Higher Education level during the Crisis of COVID-19 in West Bengal are reduced face-to- face support, Students encounter technical difficulties, Lack of effective Communication, Students’ lack of self-motivation, Slow internet speed, Costly etc. But many universities and the government of West Bengal are relentlessly trying to come up with a solution to resolve this problem.
Key words: challenges, online education, education system, corona crisis.

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N.B: We are still in the process of publication, more paper will be added shortly in this issue. 

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